During the early and middle thirties before the development of the
underfloor -engined bus as we know it today, a number of attempts were made to release
more floor space for passenger use than was available with the conventional
forward-engined layout. The side
engined A.E.C. Q type and the experimental rear-engined vehicles constructed by the
B.M.M.O. concern were examples , but the vehicles designed and built by The Northern
General Transport Co. Ltd. may be said to have anticipated modern practice to perhaps a
greater extent than any other design of the period.
The company generally known locally by the
fleetname `Northern` were at the time operating approximately 400 vehicles with all but 13
being single deckers. This was partly due to the number of low bridges in the area but was
also a preference of the management.
It was felt that there would be scope for a
single deck with accommodation for considerably more passengers than the B.M.M.O 34
seater. The regulations then in force limited the overall length to 27`6" on two
axles but a third axle permitted a length of 30`0" so this was decided on to provide
the extra capacity required. The side engine of the tall AEC Q type was rejected because
of the longitudinal seat over the engine, the requirement being for all seats to face
forward.
No engine of British manufacture could be
found to meet the design requirements so the American Hercules WXRT six cylinder was
imported.
The original prototype vehicle was
designated SE6 (side-engined six-wheeler) and entered service in 1933. This differed from
later vehicles in having the entrance behind the front wheels and only a slight front
overhang.
The experience with this prototype led to
the construction of five vehicles which entered service in the following year. These were
604-608 and had Short Bros bodies with 44 forward facing seats and the entrance in front
of the front wheels . There was no door at the front entrance but a sliding door was
fitted in the front bulkhead, separating the driver and front platform from the interior.
Following the success of the earlier
vehicles the SE6 was produced on a larger scale in 1934 and some were built as coaches
Production of various types continued until
1939 and a complete list is as follows;
Chassis |
Type |
Reg No |
Operator |
Fleet No |
Body |
Type |
Built |
1 |
SE6 |
CN 5674 |
Northern |
586 |
Short |
B45F |
1933 |
65-9 |
SE6 |
CN 6100-4 |
Northern |
604-8 |
Short |
B45F |
1934 |
70-5 |
SE6 |
CN 6616-21 |
Tynemouth |
657-62 |
Short |
B45F |
1935 |
76-80 |
SE6 |
FT 3478/82/79-81 |
Northern |
82/6/3-5 |
Short |
B45F |
1935 |
81-9 |
SE6 |
CN 6622-30 |
Northern |
663-71 |
Short |
B45F |
1935 |
90 |
SE6 |
CN CN 6635 |
Northern |
676 |
Weymann |
B45F |
1936 |
91-4 |
SE6 |
CN CN6631-4 |
Northern |
672-5 |
Short |
B45F |
1935 |
95-100 |
SE6 |
CN CN6611/10/12-16 |
Northern |
652/1/3-6 |
Short |
C28F |
1935 |
101 |
SE4 |
AUP 590 |
Northern |
701 |
Eng Elec |
B40F |
1936 |
102/3 |
SE6 |
CN7430/1 |
Northern |
727/8 |
Beadle |
C28F |
1936 |
104-6 |
SE6 |
FT 3903-5 |
Tynemouth |
90-2 |
Weymann |
B44F |
1936 |
107-31 |
SE4 |
CPT 902-26 |
Northern |
802-26 |
Eng Elec |
B40F |
1938-9 |
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